THE SECRET DOCTRINE:
THE SYNTHESIS
OF
SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND PHILOSOPHY.
by H. P. BLAVATSKY
§ VII.
THE DAYS AND NIGHTS OF BRAHMA.
THIS is the name given to the Periods called
MANVANTARA (Manuantara, or between the Manus)
and PRALAYA (Dissolution); one referring to the active
periods of the Universe, the other to its times of relative and complete
rest -- according to whether they occur at the end of
a "Day," or an "Age" (a life) of Brahma. These periods, which follow
each other in regular succession, are also called Kalpas,
small and great, the minor and the Maha Kalpa; though,
properly speaking, the Maha Kalpa is never a "day," but a whole life or
age of Brahma, for it is said in the Brahma Vaivarta: "Chronologers
compute a Kalpa by the Life of Brahma; minor Kalpas, as Samvarta and the
rest, are numerous." In sober truth they are infinite; as they have
never had a commencement, i.e., there never was a first
Kalpa, nor will there ever be a last one, in Eternity.
One Parardha -- in the ordinary acceptation of this
measure of time -- or half of the existence of Brahma (in the present
Maha Kalpa) has already expired; the last
Kalpa was the Padma, or that of the Golden Lotos; the present one being
Varaha* (the "boar" incarnation, or Avatar).
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* There is a curious piece of information in the Buddhist esoteric
traditions. The exoteric or allegorical biography of Gautama
Buddha shows this great Sage dying of an indigestion of pork and
rice, a very prosaic end, indeed, having little of the
solemn element in it. This is explained as an allegorical reference to
his having been born in the "Boar," or Varaha-Kalpa when Brahma assumed
the form of that animal to raise the Earth out of the "Waters of Space."
And as the Brahmins descend direct from Brahma and are, so to speak,
identified with him; and as they are at the same time the mortal enemies
of Buddha and Buddhism, we have the curious allegorical hint and
combination. Brahminism (of the Boar, or Varaha Kalpa)
has slaughtered the religion of Buddha in India, swept it away from its
face; therefore Buddha, identified with his philosophy, is said to have
died from the effects of eating of the flesh of a wild hog. [[Footnote
continued on next page]]
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 369 HUMAN GODS AND DIVINE MEN.
By the scholar who studies the Hindu religion from the Puranas, one
thing is to be especially noted. He must not take literally, and in one
sense only, the statements therein found; since those which especially
concern the Manvantaras or Kalpas have to be understood in their several
references. So, for instance, these periods relate in the same language
to both the great and the small periods, to Maha Kalpas and to minor
Cycles. The Matsya, or Fish Avatar, happened before
the Varaha or Boar Avatar; the allegories, therefore, must relate to
both the Padma and the present manvantara, and also to the
minor cycles which took place since the reappearance of our Chain of
Worlds and Earth. And, as the Matsya Avatar of Vishnu and Vaivasvata's
Deluge are correctly connected with an event that happened on our Earth
during this Round, it is evident that while it may relate to pre-cosmic
events (in the sense of our Kosmos or Solar system) it has
reference in our case to a distant geological period. Not even Esoteric
philosophy can claim to know, except by analogical inference, that which
took place before the reappearance of our Solar System and previous to
the last Maha Pralaya. But it teaches distinctly that after the
first geological disturbance in the Earth's axis which ended in the
sweeping down to the bottom of the Seas of the whole second Continent,
with its primeval races -- of which successive "Earths" or Continents
Atlantis was the fourth -- there came another disturbance by the axis
resuming as rapidly its previous degree of inclination; when the Earth
was indeed raised once more out of the Waters, and -- as above
so it is below; and vice versa. There were "gods" on Earth in
those days -- gods, and not men, as we know them now, says the
tradition. As will be shown in Book II., the computation of periods in
exoteric Hinduism refers to both the great cosmic and the small
terrestrial events and cataclysms, and the same may be shown for names.
For instance Yudishthira -- the first King of the Sacea,
who opens the Kali Yuga era, which has to last 432,000 years -- "an
actual King and man who lived 3,102 years B.C.," applies also, name and
all, to the great Deluge at the time of the first sinking of Atlantis.
He is the "Yudishthira* born on the mountain of the hundred peaks at the
extremity of
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
[[Footnote continued from previous page]] The idea alone of one who
established the most rigorous vegetarianism and respect for animal life
-- even to refusing to eat eggs as vehicles of a latent future life
-- dying of a meat indigestion, is absurdly contradictory
and has puzzled more than one Orientalist. But this explanation,
unveiling the allegory, explains all the rest. The Varaha,
however, is no simple boar, and seems to have meant at first some
antediluvian lacustrine animal "delighting to sport in water." (Vayu
Purana.)
* According to Colonel Wilford, the conclusion of the "Great War" was
B.C. 1370. (See A. R., Vol.9, p. 116);
according to Bentley, 575 B.C.!! We may hope, perhaps, that before the
end of this century, the Mahabharatean epics will be found and
proclaimed identical with the wars of the great Napoleon.
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 370 THE SECRET DOCTRINE.
the world beyond which nobody can go" and
"immediately after the flood." (See Royal Asiat. Soc., Vol.
9, p. 364.) We know of no "Flood" 3,102 years B.C. -- not
even that of Noah, for, agreeably with Judaeo-Christian chronology, it
took place 2,349 years B.C.
This relates to an esoteric division of time and a mystery explained
elsewhere, and may therefore be left aside for the present. Suffice to
remark at this juncture that all the efforts of imagination of the
Wilfords, Bentleys, and other would-be OEdipuses of esoteric Hindu
Chronology have sadly failed. No computation of either the Four Ages, or
the Manvantaras, has ever been unriddled by our very learned
Orientalists, who have therefore cut the Gordian Knot by proclaiming the
whole "a figment of the Brahmanical brain." So be it, and may the great
scholars rest in peace. This "figment" is given in the Preliminary
Sections which preface Anthropogenesis in Book II., and with
esoteric additions.
Let us see, however, what were the three kinds of pralayas,
and what is the popular belief about them. For once it
agrees with Esotericism.
Of the pralaya before which fourteen Manvantaras elapse,
having over them as many presiding Manus, and at whose close occurs the
"incidental" or Brahma's dissolution, it is said in Vishnu Purana,
in condensed form, that "at the end of a thousand periods of four
ages, which complete a day of Brahma, the earth is almost exhausted. The
eternal Avyaya (Vishnu) assumes then the character of Rudra
(the destroyer, Siva) and re-unites all his creatures to himself. He
enters the Seven rays of the Sun and drinks up all the waters of the
globe; he causes the moisture to evaporate, thus drying up the whole
Earth. Oceans and rivers, torrents and small streams, are all exhaled.
Thus fed with abundant moisture the seven solar rays become sevens suns
by dilation, and they finally set the world on fire. Hari, the destroyer
of all things, who is 'the flame of time, Kalagni,'
finally consumes the Earth. Then Rudra, becoming Janardana, breathes
clouds and rain."
There are many kinds of Pralaya, but three chief
ones are specially mentioned in old Hindu books; and of these, as Wilson
shows: -- The first is called NAIMITTIKA* "occasional"
or "incidental," caused by the intervals of "Brahma's Days;" it is the
destruction of creatures, of all that lives and has a form, but not of
the substance which remains in statu quo till the new DAWN in
that "Night." The
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* In the Vedanta and Nyaya "nimitta" (from which
"Naimittika") is rendered as the efficient cause, when
antithesized with upadana the physical or material cause. In
the Sankhya pradhana is a cause inferior to Brahma, or rather
Brahma being himself a cause, is superior to Pradhana. Hence
"incidental" is wrongly translated, and ought to be translated, as shown
by some scholars, "Ideal" cause, and even real cause would have
been better.
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 371 THE RE-BIRTH OF GODS.
other is called PRAKRITIKA -- and occurs at the end
of the Age or Life of Brahma, when everything that exists is
resolved into the primal element, to be remodelled at the end of that
longer night. But the third, Atyantika, does not
concern the Worlds or the Universe, but only the individualities of some
people; it is thus individual pralaya or NIRVANA; after having reached
which, there is no more future existence possible, no rebirth till after
the Maha Pralaya. The latter night, lasting as it does
311,040,000,000,000 years, and having the possibility of being almost
doubled in case the lucky Jivanmukti reaches Nirvana at an
early period of a Manvantara, is long enough to be regarded as
eternal, if not endless. The Bhagavata (XII.,
iv, 35) speaks of a fourth kind of pralaya, the Nitya or
constant dissolution, and explains it as the change which takes place
imperceptibly in everything in this Universe from the globe down to the
atom -- without cessation. It is growth and decay (life and death).
When the Maha Pralaya arrives, the inhabitants of Swar-loka (the
upper sphere) disturbed by the conflagration, seek refuge "with the
Pitris, their progenitors, the Manus, the Seven Rishis, the various
orders of celestial Spirits and the Gods, in Maharloka." When the latter
is reached also, the whole of the above enumerated beings migrate in
their turn from Maharloka, and repair to Jana-loka in "their subtile
forms, destined to become re-embodied, in
similar capacities as their former, when the world is renewed
at the beginning of the succeeding Kalpa;" (Vayu Purana).
" . . . . These clouds, mighty in size, and loud in thunder, fill up
all space (Nabhas-tala)," goes on Vishnu Purana. -- (Book VI., ch. iii.)
"Showering down torrents of water, these clouds quench the dreadful
fires, and then they rain uninterruptedly for a hundred (divine) years,
and deluge the whole world (Solar System). Pouring down, in drops as
large as dice, these rains overspread the earth, and fill the middle
region (Bhuvaloka) and inundate heaven. The world is
now enveloped in darkness, and all things animate, or inanimate, having
perished, the clouds continue to pour down their waters" . . . "and the
Night of Brahma reigns supreme over the scene of desolation . . . . ."
This is what we call in the Esoteric Doctrine a "Solar Pralaya" . . .
When the waters have reached the region of the Seven Rishis, and the
world (our Solar System) is one ocean, they stop. The breath of Vishnu
becomes a strong wind, which blows for another hundred (divine) years
until all clouds are dispersed. The wind is then reabsorbed: and "THAT,
of which all things are made, the Lord by whom all things exist, He who
is inconceivable, without beginning, the beginning of the universe,
reposes, sleeping upon Sesha (the Serpent of Infinity) in the midst of
the deep. The Adikrit
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 372 THE SECRET DOCTRINE.
(Creator?) Hari, sleeps upon the ocean of Space in
the form of Brahma -- glorified by Sanaka* and the Siddha
(Saints) of Jana-loka, and contemplated by the holy denizens of
Brahma-loka, anxious for final liberation, involved in mystic slumber,
the celestial personification of his own illusions. . . ." This is the
Pratisanchara (dissolution?) termed incidental because Hari
is its incidental (ideal) Cause. . . . .** When the Universal
Spirit wakes, the world revives; when he closes his eyes, all things
fall upon the bed of mystic slumber. In like manner, as 1,000 great ages
constitute a Day of Brahma (in the original it is Padma-yoni, the same
as Abjayoni -- "lotos-born," not Brahma), so his Night
consists of the same period. "Awaking at the end of his night, the
unborn . . . creates the Universe anew. . . ." (Vishnu
Purana.)
This is "incidental" pralaya; what is the Elemental Dissolution?
"When by dearth and fire," says Parasara to Maitreya, "all the worlds
and Patalas (hells) are withered up . . .*** the progress of elemental
dissolution is begun. Then, first the waters swallow up the property of
Earth (which is the rudiment of smell), and earth deprived of this
property proceeds to destruction -- and becomes one with water . . . .
when the Universe is thus pervaded by the waves of the watery Element,
its rudimentary flavour is locked up by the elements of fire . . . on
account of which the waters themselves are destroyed . . . and become
one with fire; and the Universe is therefore, entirely filled with flame
(ethereal) which gradually overspreads the whole world. While Space is
one flame, the element of wind seizes upon the rudimental property or
form, which is the cause of light, and that being withdrawn (pralina)
all becomes of the nature of air. The rudiment of form being
destroyed, and Vibhavasu (fire?) deprived of its rudiment, air
extinguishes fire and spreads over space, which is deprived of light
when fire merges into air. Air, then, accompanied by sound, which is the
source of Ether, extends everywhere throughout the ten regions . . . .
until Ether seizes upon cohesion (Sparsa -- Touch?)
its rudimental property, by the loss of which, air is destroyed, and KHA
remains unmodified; devoid of form, flavour, touch (Sparsa),
and smell, it exists, embodied (murttimat) and
vast, and pervades the whole Space. Akasa, whose characteristic property
and rudiment is sound (the "Word"), occupies the whole containment of
Space. Then the origin (Noumenon?) of the Elements (Bhutadi),
devours sound (collective Demiurgos); and the
hosts of Dhyan Chohans, and all the existing
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* The chief Kumara or Virgin-god (a Dhyan Chohan) who
refuses to create. A prototype of St. Michael, who refuses to do the
same.
** See concluding lines in Section, "Chaos, Theos, Kosmos."
*** This prospect would hardly suit Christian theology, which prefers
an eternal, everlasting hell for its followers.
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 373 THE DISSOLUTION OF THE EGG.
Elements* are at once merged into their original. The primary
Element, Consciousness, combined with tamasa (spiritual
darkness) is itself disintegrated by MAHAT (the Universal Intellect),
whose characteristic property is Buddhi, and earth and
Mahat are the inner and outer boundaries of the Universe." Thus as (in
the beginning) "were the seven forms of Prakriti (nature) reckoned from
Mahat to earth, so these seven successively re-enter into each
other."**
"The Egg of Brahma (Sarva-mandala) is
dissolved in the waters that surround it, with its seven zones (dwipas)
seven oceans, seven regions, and their mountains; the investure of
water is drunk by the fire; the (stratum of) fire is absorbed
by (that of) air; air blends itself with ether (Akasa); the Bhutadi
(the origin, or rather the cause, of the primary
element) devours the ether and is (itself) destroyed by Mahat (the
Great, the Universal mind), which along with all these is seized upon by
Prakriti and disappears. The Prakriti is essentially the same, whether
discrete or indiscrete; only that which is discrete is finally absorbed
by and lost in the indiscrete. PUMS (Spirit)
also, which is one, pure, imperishable, eternal, all-pervading, is
a portion of that Supreme spirit which is all things. That Spirit (Sarvesa)
which is other than (embodied) Spirit, and in which there are no
attributes of name, species (naman and jati, or
rupa, hence body rather than species), or the like --
remains as the sole existence (SATTA). . . Prakriti and
Purusha both resolving finally into SUPREME SPIRIT.
. . ." (From Vishnu Purana, Wilson's mistakes being
here corrected, and original words put in brackets).
This is the final PRALAYA*** -- the Death of Kosmos
-- after which its Spirit rests in Nirvana, or in THAT
for which there is neither Day nor Night. All the other pralayas are
periodical and follow, in regular succession, the Manvantaras, as the
night follows the day of every human creature, animal, and plant. The
cycle of creation of the lives of Kosmos is run down, the
energy of the manifested "Word" having
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* The term "Elements" must be understood here to mean not only the
visible and physical Elements, but also that which St. Paul calls
Elements -- the spiritual, intelligent Potencies -- Angels and Demons in
their Manvantaric form.
** When this description is correctly understood by Orientalists in
its esoteric significance then it will be found that this Cosmic
correlation of World-Elements may explain the correlation of physical
forces better than those now known. At any rate, theosophists will
perceive that Prakriti has seven forms, or principles,
"reckoned from Mahat to Earth." The "Waters" mean here the Mystic
"mother"; the Womb of abstract nature, in which the manifested Universe
is conceived. The Seven "zones" have reference to the Seven Divisions of
that Universe, or the Noumena of the Forces that bring it into being. It
is all allegorical.
*** As it is the Maha, the Great, or so-called
final PRALAYA which is here described, every thing is
re-absorbed into its original ONE Element -- the "Gods themselves,
Brahma and the rest" being said to die and disappear during that long
NIGHT.
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 374 THE SECRET DOCTRINE.
its growth, culmination, and decrease, as have all things temporary,
however long their duration. The Creative Force is Eternal as Noumenon;
as a phenomenal manifestation in its aspects, it has a beginning
and must, therefore, have an end. During that interval it has its
periods of activity and its periods of rest. And these are the "Days and
the nights of Brahma." But Brahma, the Noumenon, never rests, as IT
never changes and ever IS, though IT cannot be said to be anywhere. . .
. .
The Jewish Kabalists felt this necessity of immutability in
an eternal, infinite Deity, and therefore applied the same thought to
the anthropomorphic god. The idea is poetical and very appropriate in
its application. In the Zohar we read as follows: --
"As Moses was keeping a vigil on Mount Sinai, in company with the
deity, who was concealed from his sight by a cloud, he felt a great fear
overcome him, and suddenly asked: 'Lord, where art thou . . . . sleepest
thou, O Lord? . . .' And the Spirit answered him: 'I never
sleep: were I to fall asleep for a moment BEFORE MY TIME, all the
creation would crumble into dissolution in one instant.' "
"Before my time" is very suggestive. It shows the
God of Moses to be only a temporary substitute, like Brahma the male, a
substitute and an aspect of THAT which is immutable, and which therefore
can take no part in the "days," or in the "nights," nor have any concern
whatever with reaction or dissolution.
While the Eastern Occultists have seven modes of interpretation, the
Jews have only four -- namely, the real-mystical; the allegorical; the
moral; and the literal or Pashut. The latter is the key of the
exoteric Churches and not worth discussion. Read in the first, or
mystical key, here are several sentences which show the identity of the
foundations of construction in every Scripture. It is given in Mr. T.
Myer's excellent book on the Kabalistic works he seems to have well
studied. I quote verbatim. "B'raisheeth barah
elohim ath hash ama yem v'ath haa'retz --
i.e., 'In the beginning the God(s) created the heavens and
the earth;" (the meaning of which is:) the six Sephiroth of
Construction,* over which B'raisheeth stands, all belong Below.
It created six (and) on these stand all Things. And those depend upon
the seven forms of the Cranium up to the Dignity of all
Dignities. And the second 'Earth' does not come into calculation,
therefore it has been said: 'And from it (that Earth) which underwent
the curse, came it forth.' . . . . 'It (the Earth) was without form and
void; and darkness was over the face of the Abyss, and the Spirit of
elohim . . . . was breathing (me' racha 'phath)
-- i.e., hovering, brooding over, moving. . . . .
Thirteen depend on thirteen
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* The "Builders" of the Stanzas.
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 375 ARCHAIC SYMBOLISM.
(forms) of the most worthy Dignity. Six thousand years hang (are
referred to) in the first six words. The seventh (thousand, the
millennium) above it (the cursed Earth) is that which is strong by
Itself. And it was rendered entirely desolate during twelve hours (one .
. . . Day) as is written. . . . . In the thirteenth, It (the Deity)
shall restore all . . . . and everything shall be renewed as before; and
all those six shall continue . . . . etc." (Qabbalah,
p. 233, from Siphrah Dzeniuta, c. i., §
16, s. 9.)
The "Sephiroth of Construction" are the six Dhyan Chohans, or Manus,
or Prajapati, synthesized by the seventh "B'raisheeth (the First
Emanation or Logos), and who are called, therefore,
the Builders of the Lower or physical Universe" all belong Below. These
six
whose essence is
of the Seventh -- are the Upadhi, the
base or fundamental stone on which the objective Universe is built, the
noumenoi of all things. Hence they are, at the same time, the
Forces of nature, the Seven Angels of the Presence, the sixth and
seventh principles in man; the spirito-psycho-physical spheres of the
Septenary chain, the Root Races, etc., etc. They all "depend upon the
Seven forms of the Cranium" up to the highest. The "second
Earth" "does not come into calculation" because it is no Earth,
but the Chaos or Abyss of Space in which rested the paradigmatic,
or model universe in ideation of the OVER-SOUL brooding over it. The
term "Curse" is here very misleading, for it means simply doom
or destiny, or that fatality which sent it forth
into the objective state. This is shown by that "Earth" under the
"Curse" being described as "without form and void," in whose abysmal
depths the "Breath" of the Elohim (collective Logoi) produced or
photographed the first divine IDEATION of the
things to be. This process is repeated after every Pralaya
before the beginnings of a new Manvantara, or period of sentient
individual being. "Thirteen depend on thirteen forms," refers to the
thirteen periods personified by the thirteen Manus, with Swayambhuva the
fourteenth (13, instead of 14, being an additional veil): those
fourteen Manus who reign within the term of a Mahayuga, a "Day" of
Brahma. These (thirteen-fourteen) of the objective Universe depend on
the thirteen (fourteen) paradigmatic, ideal forms. The
meaning of the "Six thousand years" which "hang in the
first six words," has again to be sought in the Indian Wisdom. They
refer to the primordial six (seven) "Kings of Edom" who typify the
worlds (or spheres) of our chain during the first Round, as well as the
primordial men of this Round. They are the septenary pre-Adamic
(or before the Third, Separated Race) first Root-race. As
they were shadows, and senseless (they had not eaten
yet of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge), they could not see the
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 376 THE SECRET DOCTRINE.
Parguphim, or "Face could not see Face" (primeval
men were unconscious), "therefore, the primordial (seven) Kings died,"
i.e., were destroyed (vide Sepherah Djenioutha).
Now, who are they? They are the Kings who are "the Seven Rishis,
certain (secondary) divinities, Sakra (Indra), Manu, and the Kings his
Sons, who are created and perish at one period," as
said in Vishnu Purana (Book I. chap. iii.). For the seventh ("thousand")
(not the millennium of exoteric Christianity, but that of
Anthropogenesis) represents both the "seventh period of
creation," that of physical man (Vishnu Purana), and the seventh
Principle -- both macrocosmic and microcosmic, -- as also the
pralaya after the Seventh period, the "Night" which has the same
duration as the "Day" of Brahma. "It was rendered entirely desolate
during twelve hours, as is written." It is in the Thirteenth (twice six
and the Synthesis) that everything shall be restored "and the six
will continue."
Thus the author of the Qabbalah remarks quite truly that
"Long before his (Ibn Gebirol's) time . . . many centuries before the
Christian era, there was in Central Asia a 'Wisdom Religion;' fragments
of which subsequently existed among the learned men of the archaic
Egyptians, the ancient Chinese, Hindus, etc. . . ." and that . . . . .
"The Qabbalah most likely originally came from Aryan sources, through
Central Asia, Persia, India and Mesopotamia, for from Ur and Haran came
Abraham and many others into Palestine" (p. 221). And such was the firm
conviction of C. W. King, the author of "The Gnostics and their
Remains."
Vamadeva Modelyar (Modely) describes the coming
"night" most poetically. Though it is given in Isis Unveiled,
it is worthy of repetition.
"Strange noises are heard, proceeding from every point . . . These
are the precursors of the Night of Brahma; dusk rises at the horizon,
and the Sun passes away behind the thirteenth degree of Macara
(sign of the Zodiac), and will reach no more the sign of the Minas
(zodiacal pisces, or fish). The gurus of the
pagodas appointed to watch the rasichakr (Zodiac), may now
break their circle and instruments, for they are henceforth useless.
"Gradually light pales, heat diminishes, uninhabited spots multiply
on the earth, the air becomes more and more rarified; the springs of
waters dry up, the great rivers see their waves exhausted, the ocean
shows its sandy bottom and plants die. Men and animals decrease in size
daily. Life and motion lose their force, planets can hardly gravitate in
space; they are extinguished one by one, like a lamp which the hand of
the chokra (servant) neglects to replenish. Surya (the Sun) flickers and
goes out, matter falls into dissolution (pralaya), and Brahma merges
back into Dayus, the Unrevealed God, and, his task being
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 377 THE PURANIC PROPHECY.
accomplished, he falls asleep. Another day is passed, night sets in,
and continues until the future dawn.
"And now again he re-enters into the golden egg of His Thought, the
germs of all that exist, as the divine Manu tells us. During His
peaceful rest, the animated beings, endowed with the principles of
action, cease their functions, and all feeling (manas) becomes dormant.
When they are all absorbed in the SUPREME SOUL,
this Soul of all the beings sleeps in complete repose till the day when
it resumes its form, and awakes again from its primitive darkness."*
As the "Satya-yuga" is always the first in
the series of the four ages or Yugas, so the Kali ever comes the last.
The Kali yuga reigns now supreme in India, and it seems to
coincide with that of the Western age. Anyhow, it is curious to see how
prophetic in almost all things was the writer of Vishnu Purana when
foretelling to Maitreya some of the dark influences and sins of this
Kali Yug. For after saying that the "barbarians" will be masters of the
banks of the Indus, of Chandrabhaga and Kasmera, he adds:
"There will be contemporary monarchs, reigning over the earth --
kings of churlish spirit, violent temper, and ever addicted to falsehood
and wickedness. They will inflict death on women, children, and cows;
they will seize upon the property of their subjects, and be intent
upon the wives of others; they will be of unlimited power, their
lives will be short, their desires insatiable. . . . People of various
countries intermingling with them, will follow their example; and the
barbarians being powerful (in India) in the patronage of the princes,
while purer tribes are neglected, the people will perish (or, as the
Commentator has it, 'The Mlechchhas will be in the centre and the Aryas
in the end.')** Wealth and piety will decrease until the world will be
wholly depraved. Property alone will confer rank; wealth will be the
only source of devotion; passion will be the sole bond of union between
the sexes; falsehood will be the only means of success in litigation;
and women will be objects merely of sensual gratification. . . . . .
External types will be the only distinction of the several orders of
life; . . . . . a man if rich will be reputed pure; dishonesty (anyaya)
will be the universal means of subsistence, weakness the cause of
dependence, menace and presumption will be substituted for learning;
liberality will be devotion; mutual assent, marriage; fine clothes,
dignity. He who is the strongest will reign; the people, unable to bear
the heavy burthen, Khara bhara (the load of taxes) will take
refuge among the valleys. . . . Thus, in the Kali age will decay
constantly proceed, until
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* See Jacquolliot's "Les Fils de Dieu"; l'Inde des
Brahmes, p. 230.
** If this is not prophetic, what is?
[[Helena Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] 378 THE SECRET DOCTRINE.
the human race approaches its annihilation (pralaya) . . . . When the
close of the Kali age shall be nigh, a portion of that divine being
which exists, of its own spiritual nature . . . shall descend on Earth .
. . (Kalki Avatar) endowed with the eight superhuman
faculties. . . . He will re-establish righteousness on earth, and the
minds of those who live at the end of Kali Yuga shall be awakened and
become as pellucid as crystal. The men who are thus changed . . .
shall be the seeds of human beings, and shall give birth
to a race who shall follow the laws of the Krita age, the age of purity.
As it is said, 'When the sun and moon and the lunar asterism Tishya and
the planet Jupiter are in one mansion, the Krita (or Satya) age shall
return.' "
". . . . Two persons, Devapi, of the race of Kuru and Moru, of the
family of Ikshwaku, continue alive throughout the four ages, residing at
Kalapa.* They will return hither in the beginning of the Krita age . . .
Moru** the son of Sighru through the power of Yoga is still living . . .
. and will be the restorer of the Kshattriya race of the Solar
dynasty."*** (Vayu Purana, Vol. III, p. 197).
Whether right or wrong with regard to the latter prophecy, the
blessings of Kali Yuga are well described, and fit in admirably
even with that which one sees and hears in Europe and other civilized
and Christian lands in full XIXth, and at the dawn of the XXth century
of our great era of ENLIGHTENMENT.
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Matsya Purana gives Katapa.
** Max Muller translates the name as Morya, of the Morya dynasty, to
which Chandragupta belonged (see Sanscrit Literature). In Matsya Purana,
chapter cclxxii, the dynasty of ten Moryas (or Maureyas) is spoken of.
In the same chapter, cclxxii, it is stated that the Moryas will one day
reign over India, after restoring the Kshattriya race many thousand
years hence. Only that reign will be purely Spiritual and "not of this
world." It will be the kingdom of the next Avatar. Colonel Tod believes
the name Morya (or Maureyas) a corruption of Mori, a
Rajpoot tribe, and the commentary on Mahavansa thinks that some princes
have taken their name Maurya from their town called Mori, or, as
Professor Max Muller gives it, Morya-Nagara, which is more correct,
after the original Mahavansa. Vachaspattya, we are informed by our
Brother, Devan Badhadur R. Ragoonath Rao, of Madras, a Sanscrit
Encyclopedia, places Katapa (Kalapa) on the northern side of the
Himalayas, hence in Tibet. The same is stated in chapter xii. (Skanda)
of Bhagavat, Vol. III, p. 325.
*** The Vayu Purana declares that Moru will re-establish the
Kshattriya in the Nineteenth coming Yuga. (See "Five years
of Theosophy," p. 483. "The Moryas and
Koothoomi.")
--------------
from
The Secret Doctrine,
by H. P. Blavatsky
**
**
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