THE SECRET DOCTRINE:
THE SYNTHESIS
OF
SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND PHILOSOPHY.
by H. P. BLAVATSKY
INTRODUCTORY.
-------
"Gently to hear, kindly to judge."
-- SHAKESPEARE.
SINCE the appearance of Theosophical literature in
England, it has become customary to call its teachings "Esoteric
Buddhism." And, having become a habit -- as an old proverb based on
daily experience has it -- "Error runs down an inclined plane, while
Truth has to laboriously climb its way up hill."
Old truisms are often the wisest. The human mind can hardly remain
entirely free from bias, and decisive opinions are often formed before a
thorough examination of a subject from all its aspects has been made.
This is said with reference to the prevailing double mistake (a)
of limiting Theosophy to Buddhism: and (b) of confounding the
tenets of the religious philosophy preached by Gautama, the Buddha, with
the doctrines broadly outlined in "Esoteric Buddhism." Any thing more
erroneous than this could be hardly imagined. It has enabled our enemies
to find an effective weapon against theosophy; because, as an eminent
Pali scholar very pointedly expressed it, there was in the volume named
"neither esotericism nor Buddhism." The esoteric truths, presented in
Mr. Sinnett's work, had ceased to be esoteric from the moment they were
made public; nor did it contain the religion of Buddha, but simply a few
tenets from a hitherto hidden teaching which are now supplemented by
many more, enlarged and explained in the present volumes. But even the
latter, though giving out many fundamental tenets from the
SECRET DOCTRINE of the East,
raise but a small corner of the dark veil. For no one, not even the
greatest living adept, would be permitted to, or could -- even if he
would -- give out promiscuously, to a mocking, unbelieving world, that
which has been so effectually concealed from it for long aeons and ages.
"Esoteric Buddhism" was an excellent work with a very unfortunate
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xviii INTRODUCTORY.
title, though it meant no more than does the title of this work, the
"SECRET DOCTRINE." It proved
unfortunate, because people are always in the habit of judging things by
their appearance, rather than their meaning; and because the error has
now become so universal, that even most of the Fellows of the
Theosophical Society have fallen victims to the same misconception. From
the first, however, protests were raised by Brahmins and others against
the title; and, in justice to myself, I must add that "Esoteric
Buddhism" was presented to me as a completed volume, and that I was
entirely unaware of the manner in which the author intended to spell the
word "Budh-ism."
This has to be laid directly at the door of those who, having been
the first to bring the subject under public notice, neglected to point
out the difference between "Buddhism" -- the religious system of ethics
preached by the Lord Gautama, and named after his title of Buddha, "the
Enlightened" -- and Budha, "Wisdom," or knowledge (Vidya),
the faculty of cognizing, from the Sanskrit root "Budh," to
know. We theosophists of India are ourselves the real culprits,
although, at the time, we did our best to correct the mistake. (See
Theosophist, June, 1883.) To avoid this deplorable misnomer was
easy; the spelling of the word had only to be altered, and by common
consent both pronounced and written "Budhism," instead of "Buddhism."
Nor is the latter term correctly spelt and pronounced, as it ought to be
called, in English, Buddhaism, and its votaries "Buddhaists."
This explanation is absolutely necessary at the beginning of a work
like this one. The "Wisdom Religion" is the inheritance of all the
nations, the world over, though the statement was made in "Esoteric
Buddhism" (Preface to the original Edition) that "two years ago
(i.e. 1883), neither I nor any other European living,
knew the alphabet of the Science, here for the first time put into
a scientific shape," etc. This error must have crept in through
inadvertence. For the present writer knew all that which is "divulged"
in "Esoteric Buddhism" -- and much more -- many years before it
became her duty (in 1880) to impart a small portion of the Secret
Doctrine to two European gentlemen, one of whom was the author
of "Esoteric Buddhism"; and surely the present writer has the undoubted,
though to her, rather equivocal, privilege of being a European, by birth
and education. Moreover, a considerable part of the philosophy
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xix INTRODUCTORY.
expounded by Mr. Sinnett was taught in America, even before Isis
Unveiled was published, to two Europeans and to my colleague,
Colonel H. S. Olcott. Of the three teachers the latter gentleman has
had, the first was a Hungarian Initiate, the second an Egyptian, the
third a Hindu. As permitted, Colonel Olcott has given out some of this
teaching in various ways; if the other two have not, it has been simply
because they were not allowed: their time for public work having not yet
come. But for others it has, and the appearance of Mr. Sinnett's several
interesting books is a visible proof of the fact. It is above everything
important to keep in mind that no theosophical book acquires the least
additional value from pretended authority.
In etymology Adi, and Adhi Budha, the one
(or the First) and "Supreme Wisdom" is a term used by Aryasanga in his
Secret treatises, and now by all the mystic Northern Buddhists. It is a
Sanskrit term, and an appellation given by the earliest Aryans to the
Unknown deity; the word "Brahma" not being found in the Vedas and the
early works. It means the absolute Wisdom, and "Adi-bhuta" is translated
"the primeval uncreated cause of all" by Fitzedward Hall. AEons of
untold duration must have elapsed, before the epithet of Buddha was so
humanized, so to speak, as to allow of the term being applied to mortals
and finally appropriated to one whose unparalleled virtues and knowledge
caused him to receive the title of the "Buddha of Wisdom unmoved."
Bodha means the innate possession of divine intellect or
"understanding"; "Buddha," the acquirement of it by personal efforts and
merit; while Buddhi is the faculty of cognizing the channel
through which divine knowledge reaches the "Ego," the discernment of
good and evil, "divine conscience" also; and "Spiritual Soul," which is
the vehicle of Atma. "When Buddhi absorbs our
EGOtism (destroys it) with all its Vikaras,
Avalokiteshvara becomes manifested to us, and Nirvana, or Mukti,
is reached," "Mukti" being the same as Nirvana, i.e.,
freedom from the trammels of "Maya" or illusion. "Bodhi" is
likewise the name of a particular state of trance condition, called
Samadhi, during which the subject reaches the culmination of
spiritual knowledge.
Unwise are those who, in their blind and, in our age, untimely hatred
of Buddhism, and, by re-action, of "Budhism," deny its esoteric
teachings (which are those also of the Brahmins), simply because the
name
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xx INTRODUCTORY.
suggests what to them, as Monotheists, are noxious doctrines.
Unwise is the correct term to use in their case. For the Esoteric
philosophy is alone calculated to withstand, in this age of crass and
illogical materialism, the repeated attacks on all and everything man
holds most dear and sacred, in his inner spiritual life. The true
philosopher, the student of the Esoteric Wisdom, entirely loses sight of
personalities, dogmatic beliefs and special religions. Moreover,
Esoteric philosophy reconciles all religions, strips every one of its
outward, human garments, and shows the root of each to be identical with
that of every other great religion. It proves the necessity of an
absolute Divine Principle in nature. It denies Deity no more than it
does the Sun. Esoteric philosophy has never rejected God in Nature, nor
Deity as the absolute and abstract Ens. It only refuses to
accept any of the gods of the so-called monotheistic religions, gods
created by man in his own image and likeness, a blasphemous and sorry
caricature of the Ever Unknowable. Furthermore, the records we mean to
place before the reader embrace the esoteric tenets of the whole world
since the beginning of our humanity, and Buddhistic occultism occupies
therein only its legitimate place, and no more. Indeed, the secret
portions of the "Dan" or Jan-na"* ("Dhyan")
of Gautama's metaphysics -- grand as they appear to one
unacquainted with the tenets of the Wisdom Religion of antiquity -- are
but a very small portion of the whole. The Hindu Reformer limited his
public teachings to the purely moral and physiological aspect of the
Wisdom Religion, to Ethics and MAN alone. Things "unseen and
incorporeal," the mystery of Being outside our terrestrial sphere, the
great Teacher left entirely untouched in his public lectures, reserving
the hidden Truths for a select circle of his Arhats. The latter received
their Initiation at the famous Saptaparna cave (the Sattapanni
of Mahavansa) near Mount Baibhar (the Webhara of the Pali MSS.). This
cave was in Rajagriha, the ancient capital of Mogadha, and was the
Cheta cave of Fa-hian, as rightly suspected by some
archaeologists.**
Time and human imagination made short work of the purity and philo-
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Dan, now become in modern Chinese and Tibetan phonetics
ch'an, is the general term for the esoteric schools,
and their literature. In the old books, the word Janna is defined as "to
reform one's self by meditation and knowledge," a second inner
birth. Hence Dzan, Djan phonetically, the "Book of Dzyan."
** Mr. Beglor, the chief engineer at Buddhagaya, and a distinguished
archaeologist, was the first, we believe, to discover it.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxi INTRODUCTORY.
sophy of these teachings, once that they were transplanted from the
secret and sacred circle of the Arhats, during the course of their work
of proselytism, into a soil less prepared for metaphysical conceptions
than India; i.e., once they were transferred into China, Japan,
Siam, and Burmah. How the pristine purity of these grand revelations was
dealt with may be seen in studying some of the so-called "esoteric"
Buddhist schools of antiquity in their modern garb, not only in China
and other Buddhist countries in general, but even in not a few schools
in Thibet, left to the care of uninitiated Lamas and Mongolian
innovators.
Thus the reader is asked to bear in mind the very important
difference between orthodox Buddhism -- i.e., the
public teachings of Gautama the Buddha, and his esoteric Budhism.
His Secret Doctrine, however, differed in no wise from that of the
initiated Brahmins of his day. The Buddha was a child of the Aryan soil;
a born Hindu, a Kshatrya and a disciple of the "twice born" (the
initiated Brahmins) or Dwijas. His teachings, therefore, could not be
different from their doctrines, for the whole Buddhist reform merely
consisted in giving out a portion of that which had been kept secret
from every man outside of the "enchanted" circle of Temple-Initiates and
ascetics. Unable to teach all that had been imparted to him --
owing to his pledges -- though he taught a philosophy built upon the
ground-work of the true esoteric knowledge, the Buddha gave to the world
only its outward material body and kept its soul for
his Elect. (See also Volume II.) Many Chinese scholars among
Orientalists have heard of the "Soul Doctrine." None seem to have
understood its real meaning and importance.
That doctrine was preserved secretly -- too secretly, perhaps --
within the sanctuary. The mystery that shrouded its chief dogma and
aspirations -- Nirvana -- has so tried and irritated the curiosity of
those scholars who have studied it, that, unable to solve it logically
and satisfactorily by untying the Gordian knot, they cut it through, by
declaring that Nirvana meant absolute annihilation.
Toward the end of the first quarter of this century, a distinct class
of literature appeared in the world, which became with every year more
defined in its tendency. Being based, soi-disant, on the
scholarly researches of Sanskritists and Orientalists in general, it was
held scientific. Hindu, Egyptian, and other ancient religions, myths,
and emblems were made to yield anything the symbologist wanted them to
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxii INTRODUCTORY.
yield, thus often giving out the rude outward form in place
of the inner meaning. Works, most remarkable for their
ingenious deductions and speculations, in circulo vicioso,
foregone conclusions generally changing places with premisses as in the
syllogisms of more than one Sanskrit and Pali scholar, appeared rapidly
in succession, over-flooding the libraries with dissertations rather on
phallic and sexual worship than on real symbology, and each
contradicting the other.
This is the true reason, perhaps, why the outline of a few
fundamental truths from the Secret Doctrine of the Archaic ages is now
permitted to see the light, after long millenniums of the most profound
silence and secrecy. I say "a few truths," advisedly, because
that which must remain unsaid could not be contained in a hundred such
volumes, nor could it be imparted to the present generation of
Sadducees. But, even the little that is now given is better than
complete silence upon those vital truths. The world of to-day, in its
mad career towards the unknown -- which it is too ready to confound with
the unknowable, whenever the problem eludes the grasp of the physicist
-- is rapidly progressing on the reverse, material plane of
spirituality. It has now become a vast arena -- a true valley of discord
and of eternal strife -- a necropolis, wherein lie buried the highest
and the most holy aspirations of our Spirit-Soul. That soul becomes with
every new generation more paralyzed and atrophied. The "amiable infidels
and accomplished profligates" of Society, spoken of by Greeley, care
little for the revival of the dead sciences of the past; but
there is a fair minority of earnest students who are entitled to learn
the few truths that may be given to them now; and now much more
than ten years ago, when "Isis Unveiled," or even the later attempts to
explain the mysteries of esoteric science, were published.
One of the greatest, and, withal, the most serious objection to the
correctness and reliability of the whole work will be the preliminary
STANZAS: "How can the statements contained in them be
verified?" True, if a great portion of the Sanskrit, Chinese, and
Mongolian works quoted in the present volumes are known to some
Orientalists, the chief work -- that one from which the Stanzas are
given -- is not in the possession of European Libraries. The Book of
Dzyan (or "Dzan") is utterly unknown to our Philologists, or at any rate
was never heard of by them under its present name. This is, of course, a
great drawback
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxiii INTRODUCTORY.
to those who follow the methods of research prescribed by official
Science; but to the students of Occultism, and to every genuine
Occultist, this will be of little moment. The main body of the Doctrines
given is found scattered throughout hundreds and thousands of Sanskrit
MSS., some already translated -- disfigured in their
interpretations, as usual, -- others still awaiting their turn. Every
scholar, therefore, has an opportunity of verifying the statements
herein made, and of checking most of the quotations. A few new facts (new
to the profane Orientalist, only) and passages quoted from the
Commentaries will be found difficult to trace. Several of the teachings,
also, have hitherto been transmitted orally: yet even those are in every
instance hinted at in the almost countless volumes of Brahminical,
Chinese and Tibetan temple-literature.
However it may be, and whatsoever is in store for the writer through
malevolent criticism, one fact is quite certain. The members of several
esoteric schools -- the seat of which is beyond the Himalayas, and whose
ramifications may be found in China, Japan, India, Tibet, and even in
Syria, besides South America -- claim to have in their possession the
sum total of sacred and philosophical works in MSS.
and type: all the works, in fact, that have ever been written, in
whatever language or characters, since the art of writing began; from
the ideographic hieroglyphs down to the alphabet of Cadmus and the
Devanagari.
It has been claimed in all ages that ever since the destruction of
the Alexandrian Library (see Isis Unveiled, Vol. II., p. 27),
every work of a character that might have led the profane to the
ultimate discovery and comprehension of some of the mysteries of the
Secret Science, was, owing to the combined efforts of the members of the
Brotherhoods, diligently searched for. It is added, moreover, by those
who know, that once found, save three copies left and stored safely
away, such works were all destroyed. In India, the last of the precious
manuscripts were secured and hidden during the reign of the Emperor
Akbar.*
It is maintained, furthermore, that every sacred book of that kind,
whose text was not sufficiently veiled in symbolism, or which had any
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Prof. Max Muller shows that no bribes or threats of Akbar could
extort from the Brahmans the original text of the Veda; and boasts that
European Orientalists have it (Lecture on the "Science of
Religion," p. 23). Whether Europe has the complete
text is very doubtful, and the future may have very disagreeable
surprises in store for the Orientalists.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxiv INTRODUCTORY.
direct references to the ancient mysteries, after having been
carefully copied in cryptographic characters, such as to defy the art of
the best and cleverest palaeographer, was also destroyed to the last
copy. During Akbar's reign, some fanatical courtiers, displeased at the
Emperor's sinful prying into the religions of the infidels, themselves
helped the Brahmans to conceal their MSS. Such was
Badaoni, who had an undisguised horror for Akbar's mania for
idolatrous religions.*
Moreover in all the large and wealthy lamasaries, there are
subterranean crypts and cave-libraries, cut in the rock,
whenever the gonpa and the lhakhang are situated in
the mountains. Beyond the Western Tsay-dam, in the solitary passes of
Kuen-lun** there are several such hiding places. Along the
ridge of Altyn-Toga, whose soil no European foot has ever trodden so
far, there exists a certain hamlet, lost in a deep gorge. It is a small
cluster of houses, a hamlet rather than a monastery, with a poor-looking
temple in it, with one old lama, a hermit, living near by to watch it.
Pilgrims say that the subterranean galleries and halls under it contain
a collection of books, the number of which, according to the accounts
given, is too large to find room even in the British Museum.***
All this is very likely to provoke a smile of doubt. But then, before
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Badaoni wrote in his Muntakhab at Tawarikh: "His Majesty
relished inquiries into the sects of these infidels (who cannot be
counted, so numerous they are, and who have no end of revealed books)
. . . As they (the Sramana and Brahmins) surpass other learned men in
their treatises on morals, on physical and religious sciences, and reach
a high degree in their knowledge of the future, in
spiritual power, and human perfection, they brought proofs based on
reason and testimony, and inculcated their doctrines so firmly that no
man could now raise a doubt in his Majesty even if mountains were to
crumble to dust, or the heavens were to tear asunder." This work "was
kept secret, and was not published till the reign of Jahangir." (Ain i
Akbari, translated by Dr. Blochmann, p. 104, note.)
** Karakorum mountains, Western Tibet.
*** According to the same tradition the now desolate regions of the
waterless land of Tarim -- a true wilderness in the heart of Turkestan
-- were in the days of old covered with flourishing and wealthy cities.
At present, hardly a few verdant oases relieve its dead solitude. One
such, sprung on the sepulchre of a vast city swallowed by and buried
under the sandy soil of the desert, belongs to no one, but is often
visited by Mongolians and Buddhists. The same tradition speaks of
immense subterranean abodes, of large corridors filled with tiles and
cylinders. It may be an idle rumour, and it may be an actual fact.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxv INTRODUCTORY.
the reader rejects the truthfulness of the reports, let him pause and
reflect over the following well known facts. The collective researches
of the Orientalists, and especially the labours of late years of the
students of comparative Philology and the Science of Religions have led
them to ascertain as follows: An immense, incalculable number of
MSS., and even printed works known to have existed,
are now to be found no more. They have disappeared without leaving
the slightest trace behind them. Were they works of no importance they
might, in the natural course of time, have been left to perish, and
their very names would have been obliterated from human memory. But it
is not so; for, as now ascertained, most of them contained the true keys
to works still extant, and entirely incomprehensible, for the
greater portion of their readers, without those additional volumes
of Commentaries and explanations. Such are, for instance, the works
of Lao-tse, the predecessor of Confucius.*
He is said to have written 930 books on Ethics and religions, and
seventy on magic, one thousand in all. His great work,
however, the heart of his doctrine, the "Tao-te-King," or the
sacred scriptures of the Taosse, has in it, as Stanislas Julien
shows, only "about 5,000 words" (Tao-te-King, p. xxvii.),
hardly a dozen of pages, yet Professor Max Muller finds that "the text
is unintelligible without commentaries, so that Mr. Julien had to
consult more than sixty commentators for the purpose of his
translation," the earliest going back as far as the year 163 B.C.,
not earlier, as we see. During the four centuries and a half
that preceded this earliest of the commentators there was ample
time to veil the true Lao-tse doctrine from all but his initiated
priests. The Japanese, among whom are now to be found the most learned
of the priests and followers of Lao-tse, simply laugh at the blunders
and hypotheses of the European Chinese scholars; and tradition affirms
that the commentaries to which our Western Sinologues have access are
not the real occult records, but intentional veils, and that
the true commentaries, as well as almost all the texts, have long since
disappeared from the eyes of the profane.
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* "If we turn to China, we find that the religion of Confucius is
founded on the Five King and the Four Shu-books, in
themselves of considerable extent and surrounded by voluminous
Commentaries, without which even the most learned scholars would not
venture to fathom the depth of their sacred canon." (Lectures
on the "Science of Religion," p. 185. Max
Muller.) But they have not fathomed it -- and this is the complaint of
the Confucianists, as a very learned member of that body, in Paris,
complained in 1881.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxvi INTRODUCTORY.
If one turns to the ancient literature of the Semitic religions, to
the Chaldean Scriptures, the elder sister and instructress, if not the
fountain-head of the Mosaic Bible, the basis and starting-point of
Christianity, what do the scholars find? To perpetuate the memory of the
ancient religions of Babylon; to record the vast cycle of astronomical
observations of the Chaldean Magi; to justify the tradition of their
splendid and eminently occult literature, what now remains? -- only a
few fragments, said to be by Berosus.
These, however, are almost valueless, even as a clue to the character
of what has disappeared. For they passed through the hands of his
Reverence the Bishop of Caesarea -- that self-constituted censor and
editor of the sacred records of other men's religions -- and they
doubtless bear to this day the mark of his eminently veracious and
trustworthy hand. For what is the history of this treatise on the once
grand religion of Babylon?
Written in Greek by Berosus, a priest of the temple of Belus, for
Alexander the Great, from the astronomical and chronological records
preserved by the priests of that temple, and covering a period of
200,000 years, it is now lost. In the first century B.C.
Alexander Polyhistor made a series of extracts from it -- also lost.
Eusebius used these extracts in writing his Chronicon
(270-340 A.D.). The points of resemblance -- almost of
identity -- between the Jewish and the Chaldean Scriptures,* made the
latter most dangerous to Eusebius, in his role of defender and
champion of the new faith which had adopted the Jewish Scriptures, and
with them an absurd chronology. It is pretty certain that Eusebius did
not spare the Egyptian Synchronistic tables of Manetho -- so much so
that Bunsen** charges him with mutilating history most unscrupulously.
And Socrates, a historian of the fifth century, and Syncellus,
vice-patriarch of Constantinople (eighth century), both denounce him as
the most daring and desperate forger.
Is it likely, then, that he dealt more tenderly with the Chaldean
records, which were already menacing the new religion, so rashly
accepted?
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Found out and proven only now, through the discoveries made by
George Smith (vide his "Chaldean account of Genesis"), and
which, thanks to this Armenian forger, have misled all the civilized
nations for over 1,500 years into accepting Jewish derivations
for direct Divine Revelation!
** Bunsen's "Egypt's Place in History,"
vol. i. p. 200
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxvii INTRODUCTORY.
So that, with the exception of these more than doubtful fragments,
the entire Chaldean sacred literature has disappeared from the eyes of
the profane as completely as the lost Atlantis. A few facts that were
contained in the Berosian History are given in Part II. of Vol. II., and
may throw a great light on the true origin of the Fallen Angels,
personified by Bel and the Dragon.
Turning now to the oldest Aryan literature, the Rig-Veda, the student
will find, following strictly in this the data furnished by the said
Orientalists themselves, that, although the Rig-Veda contains only
"about 10,580 verses, or 1,028 hymns," in spite of the Brahmanas and the
mass of glosses and commentaries, it is not understood correctly to this
day. Why is this so? Evidently because the Brahmanas, "the scholastic
and oldest treatises on the primitive hymns," themselves require a
key, which the Orientalists have failed to secure.
What do the scholars say of Buddhist literature? Have they got it in
its completeness? Assuredly not. Notwithstanding the 325 volumes of the
Kanjur and the Tanjur of the Northern Buddhists, each
volume we are told, "weighing from four to five pounds," nothing, in
truth, is known of Lamaism. Yet, the sacred canon of the Southern Church
is said to contain 29,368,000 letters in the Saddharma alankara,* or,
exclusive of treatises and commentaries, "five or six times the amount
of the matter contained in the Bible," the latter, in the words of
Professor Max Muller, rejoicing only in 3,567,180 letters.
Notwithstanding, then, these "325 volumes" (in reality there
are 333, Kanjur comprising 108, and Tanjur 225
volumes), "the translators, instead of supplying us with correct
versions, have interwoven them with their own commentaries,
for the purpose of justifying the dogmas of their several
schools."** Moreover, "according to a tradition preserved by the
Buddhist schools, both of the South and of the North, the sacred
Buddhist Canon comprised originally 80,000 or 84,000 tracts, but
most of them were lost, so that there remained but 6,000," the
professor tells his audiences. "Lost" as usual for Europeans. But who
can be quite sure that they are likewise lost for Buddhists and
Brahmins?
Considering the sacredness for the Buddhists of every line written
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Spence Hardy, "The Legends and Theories of the Buddhists,"
p. 66.
** "Buddhism in Tibet," p. 78.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxviii INTRODUCTORY.
upon Buddha or his "Good Law," the loss of nearly 76,000 tracts
does seem miraculous. Had it been vice versa,
every one acquainted with the natural course of events would subscribe
to the statement that, of these 76,000, five or six thousand treatises
might have been destroyed during the persecutions in, and
emigrations from, India. But as it is well ascertained that Buddhist
Arhats began their religious exodus, for the purpose of propagating the
new faith beyond Kashmir and the Himalayas, as early as the year 300
before our era,* and reached China in the year 61 A.D.**
when Kashyapa, at the invitation of the Emperor Ming-ti, went there to
acquaint the "Son of Heaven" with the tenets of Buddhism, it does seem
strange to hear the Orientalists speaking of such a loss as though it
were really possible. They do not seem to allow for one moment the
possibility that the texts may be lost only for West and
for themselves; or, that the Asiatic people should have
the unparalleled boldness to keep their most sacred records out of the
reach of foreigners, thus refusing to deliver them to the profanation
and misuse of races even so "vastly superior" to themselves.
Owing to the expressed regrets and numerous confessions of almost
every one of the Orientalists (See Max Muller's Lectures for
example) the public may feel sufficiently sure (a) that the
students of ancient religions have indeed very few data upon which to
build such final conclusions as they generally do about the old
religions, and (b) that such lack of data does not prevent them
in the least from dogmatising. One would imagine that, thanks to the
numerous records of the Egyptian theogony and mysteries preserved in the
classics, and in a number of ancient writers, the rites and dogmas of
Pharaonic Egypt ought to be well understood at least; better, at any
rate, than the too abstruse philosophies and Pantheism of India, of
whose religion and language Europe had hardly any idea before the
beginning of the present century. Along the Nile and on the face of the
whole country, there stand to this hour, exhumed yearly and daily, fresh
relics which eloquently tell their own history. Still it is not so. The
learned Oxford philologist himself confesses the truth by saying that
"Though . . . we see still standing the Pyramids, and the ruins of
temples and labyrinths, their walls
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Lassen, ("Ind. Althersumkunde" Vol. II, p. 1,072) shows a Buddhist
monastery erected in the Kailas range in 137 B.C.; and
General Cunningham, earlier than that.
** Reverend T. Edkins, "Chinese Buddhism."
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxix INTRODUCTORY.
covered with hieroglyphic inscriptions, and with the strange pictures
of gods and goddesses. . . . . . . . On rolls of papyrus, which seem to
defy the ravages of time, we have even fragments of what may be called
the sacred books of the Egyptians; yet, though much has been deciphered
in the ancient records of that mysterious race, the mainspring of the
religion of Egypt and the original intention of its ceremonial worship
are far from being fully disclosed to us."* Here again
the mysterious hieroglyphic documents remain, but the keys by which
alone they become intelligible have disappeared.
Nevertheless, having found that "there is a natural connection
between language and religion"; and, secondly, that there was a
common Aryan religion before the separation of the Aryan race; a
common Semitic religion before the separation of the Semitic
race; and a common Turanian religion before the separation of
the Chinese and the other tribes belonging to the Turanian class;
having, in fact, only discovered "three ancient centres of religion" and
"three centres of language," and though as entirely ignorant of those
primitive religions and languages, as of their origin, the professor
does not hesitate to declare "that a truly historical basis for
a scientific treatment of those principal religions of the world has
been gained!"
A "scientific treatment" of a subject is no guarantee for its
"historical basis"; and with such scarcity of data on hand, no
philologist, even among the most eminent, is justified in giving out his
own conclusions for historical facts. No doubt, the
eminent Orientalist has proved thoroughly to the world's satisfaction,
that according to Grimm's law of phonetic rules, Odin and Buddha are two
different personages, quite distinct from each other, and he has shown
it scientifically. When, however, he takes the opportunity of
saying in the same breath that Odin "was worshipped as the supreme deity
during a period long anterior to the age of the Veda and of
Homer" (Compar. Theol., p. 318), he has not the slightest "historical
basis" for it. He makes history and fact
subservient to his
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* So little acquainted are our greatest Egyptologists with the
funerary rites of the Egyptians and the outward marks of the difference
of sexes made on the mummies, that it has led to the most ludicrous
mistakes. Only a year or two since, one of that kind was discovered at
Boulaq, Cairo. The mummy of what had been considered the wife of an
unimportant Pharaoh, has turned out, thanks to an inscription found on
an amulet hung on his neck, to be that of Sesostris -- the greatest King
of Egypt!
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxx INTRODUCTORY.
own conclusions, which may be very "scientific," in the sight of
Oriental scholars, but yet very wide of the mark of actual truth. The
conflicting views on the subject of chronology, in the case of the
Vedas, of the various eminent philologists and Orientalists, from Martin
Haug down to Mr. Max Muller himself, are an evident proof that the
statement has no historical basis to stand upon, "internal
evidence" being very often a jack-o'lantern, instead of a safe beacon to
follow. Nor has the Science of modern Comparative Mythology any better
proof to show, that those learned writers, who have insisted for the
last century or so that there must have been "fragments of a primeval
revelation, granted to the ancestors of the whole race of mankind . . .
. preserved in the temples of Greece and Italy," were entirely wrong.
For this is what all the Eastern Initiates and Pundits have been
proclaiming to the world from time to time. While a prominent Cinghalese
priest assured the writer that it was well known that the most important
Buddhist tracts belonging to the sacred canon were stored away in
countries and places inaccessible to the European pundits, the late
Swami Dayanand Sarasvati, the greatest Sanskritist of his day in India,
assured some members of the Theosophical Society of the same fact with
regard to ancient Brahmanical works. When told that Professor Max Muller
had declared to the audiences of his "Lectures" that the theory . . . .
"that there was a primeval preternatural revelation granted to
the fathers of the human race, finds but few supporters at present," --
the holy and learned man laughed. His answer was suggestive. "If Mr.
Moksh Mooller, as he pronounced the name, were a Brahmin,
and came with me, I might take him to a gupta cave (a secret
crypt) near Okhee Math, in the Himalayas, where he would soon find out
that what crossed the Kalapani (the black waters of the ocean)
from India to Europe were only the bits of rejected copies of some
passages from our sacred books. There was a "primeval
revelation," and it still exists; nor will it ever be lost to the world,
but will reappear; though the Mlechchhas will of course have to wait."
Questioned further on this point, he would say no more. This was at
Meerut, in 1880.
No doubt the mystification played, in the last century at Calcutta,
by the Brahmins upon Colonel Wilford and Sir William Jones was a cruel
one. But it had been well deserved, and no one was more to be blamed
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxi INTRODUCTORY.
in that affair than the Missionaries and Colonel Wilford themselves.
The former, on the testimony of Sir William Jones himself (see Asiat.
Res., Vol. I., p. 272), were silly enough to maintain that "the Hindus
were even now almost Christians, because their Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesa
were no other than the Christian trinity."* It was a good lesson. It
made the Oriental scholars doubly cautious; but perchance it has also
made some of them too shy, and caused, in its reaction, the pendulum of
foregone conclusions to swing too much the other way. For "that first
supply on the Brahmanical market," made for Colonel Wilford, has now
created an evident necessity and desire in the Orientalists to declare
nearly every archaic Sanskrit manuscript so modern as to give to the
missionaries full justification for availing themselves of the
opportunity. That they do so and to the full extent of their mental
powers, is shown by the absurd attempts of late to prove that the whole
Puranic story about Chrishna was plagiarized by the Brahmins from
the Bible! But the facts cited by the Oxford Professor in his
Lectures on the "Science of Religion," concerning the
now famous interpolations, for the benefit, and later on to the sorrow,
of Col. Wilford, do not at all interfere with the conclusions to which
one who studies the Secret Doctrine must unavoidably come. For, if the
results show that neither the New nor even the Old
Testament borrowed anything from the more ancient religion of the
Brahmans and Buddhists, it does not follow that the Jews have not
borrowed all they knew from the Chaldean records, the latter being
mutilated later on by Eusebius. As to the Chaldeans, they assuredly got
their primitive learning from the Brahmans, for Rawlinson shows an
undeniably Vedic influence in the early mythology of Babylon; and Col.
Vans Kennedy has long since justly declared that Babylonia was, from her
origin, the seat of Sanskrit and Brahman learning. But all such proofs
must lose their value, in the presence of the latest theory worked out
by Prof. Max Muller. What it is everyone knows. The code of phonetic
laws has now become a universal solvent for every identification and
"connection" between
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* See Max Muller's "Introduction to the Science of Religion." Lecture
On False Analogies in comparative Theology, pp. 288 and
296 et seq. This relates to the clever forgery (on leaves
inserted in old Puranic MSS.), in correct and archaic
Sanskrit, of all that the Pundits of Col. Wilford had heard from him
about Adam and Abraham, Noah and his three sons, etc., etc
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxii INTRODUCTORY.
the gods of many nations. Thus, though the Mother of Mercury (Budha,
Thot-Hermes, etc.), was Maia, the mother of Buddha (Gautama), also Maya,
and the mother of Jesus, likewise Maya (illusion, for Mary is Mare,
the Sea, the great illusion symbolically) -- yet these three
characters have no connection, nor can they have any, since Bopp, has
"laid down his code of phonetic laws."
In their efforts to collect together the many skeins of unwritten
history, it is a bold step for our Orientalists to take, to deny, a
priori, everything that does not dovetail with their special
conclusions. Thus, while new discoveries are daily made of great arts
and sciences having existed far back in the night of time, even the
knowledge of writing is refused to some of the most ancient nations, and
they are credited with barbarism instead of culture. Yet the traces of
an immense civilization, even in Central Asia, are still to be found.
This civilization is undeniably prehistoric. And how can there
be civilization without a literature, in some form, without annals or
chronicles? Common sense alone ought to supplement the broken links in
the history of departed nations. The gigantic, unbroken wall of the
mountains that hem in the whole table-land of Tibet, from the upper
course of the river Khuan-Khe down to the Kara-Korum hills, witnessed a
civilization during millenniums of years, and would have strange secrets
to tell mankind. The Eastern and Central portions of those regions --
the Nan-Schayn and the Altyne-taga -- were once upon a time covered with
cities that could well vie with Babylon. A whole geological period has
swept over the land, since those cities breathed their last, as the
mounds of shifting sand, and the sterile and now dead soil of the
immense central plains of the basin of Tarim testify. The borderlands
alone are superficially known to the traveller. Within those table-lands
of sand there is water, and fresh oases are found blooming there,
wherein no European foot has ever yet ventured, or trodden the now
treacherous soil. Among these verdant oases there are some which are
entirely inaccessible even to the native profane traveller. Hurricanes
may "tear up the sands and sweep whole plains away," they are powerless
to destroy that which is beyond their reach. Built deep in the bowels of
the earth, the subterranean stores are secure; and as their entrances
are concealed in such oases, there is little fear that any one should
discover them, even should several armies invade the sandy wastes where
--
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxiii INTRODUCTORY.
"Not a pool, not a bush, not a house is seen,
And the mountain-range forms a rugged screen
Round the parch'd flats of the dry, dry desert. . . . ."
But there is no need to send the reader across the desert, when the
same proofs of ancient civilization are found even in comparatively
populated regions of the same country. The oasis of Tchertchen, for
instance, situated about 4,000 feet above the level of the river
Tchertchen-D'arya, is surrounded with the ruins of archaic towns and
cities in every direction. There, some 3,000 human beings represent the
relics of about a hundred extinct nations and races -- the very names of
which are now unknown to our ethnologists. An anthropologist would feel
more than embarrassed to class, divide and subdivide them; the more so,
as the respective descendants of all these antediluvian races
and tribes know as little of their own forefathers themselves, as if
they had fallen from the moon. When questioned about their origin, they
reply that they know not whence their fathers had come, but had heard
that their first (or earliest) men were ruled by the great
genii of these deserts. This may be put down to ignorance and
superstition, yet in view of the teachings of the Secret Doctrine, the
answer may be based upon primeval tradition. Alone, the tribe of
Khoorassan claims to have come from what is now known as Afghanistan,
long before the days of Alexander, and brings legendary lore to that
effect as corroboration. The Russian traveller, Colonel (now General)
Prjevalsky, found quite close to the oasis of Tchertchen, the ruins of
two enormous cities, the oldest of which was, according to local
tradition, ruined 3,000 years ago by a hero and giant; and the other by
the Mongolians in the tenth century of our era. "The emplacement of the
two cities is now covered, owing to shifting sands and the desert wind,
with strange and heterogeneous relics; with broken china and kitchen
utensils and human bones. The natives often find copper and gold coins,
melted silver, ingots, diamonds, and turquoises, and what is the most
remarkable -- broken glass. . . . ." "Coffins of some undecaying wood,
or material, also, within which beautifully preserved embalmed bodies
are found. . . . . The male mummies are all extremely tall powerfully
built men with long waving hair. . . . . A vault was found with twelve
dead men sitting in it. Another time, in a separate coffin, a
young girl was discovered by us. Her eyes were closed with golden discs,
and the jaws held firm by a golden circlet running from under the chin
across the top of the head. Clad in a narrow
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxiv INTRODUCTORY.
woollen garment, her bosom was covered with golden stars, the feet
being left naked." (From a lecture by N. M. Prjevalsky.) To this, the
famous traveller adds that all along their way on the river Tchertchen
they heard legends about twenty-three towns buried ages ago by the
shifting sands of the deserts. The same tradition exists on the Lob-nor
and in the oasis of Kerya.
The traces of such civilization, and these and like traditions, give
us the right to credit other legendary lore warranted by well educated
and learned natives of India and Mongolia, when they speak of immense
libraries reclaimed from the sand, together with various reliques of
ancient MAGIC lore, which have all been safely stowed
away.
To recapitulate. The Secret Doctrine was the universally diffused
religion of the ancient and prehistoric world. Proofs of its diffusion,
authentic records of its history, a complete chain of documents, showing
its character and presence in every land, together with the teaching of
all its great adepts, exist to this day in the secret crypts of
libraries belonging to the Occult Fraternity.
This statement is rendered more credible by a consideration of the
following facts: the tradition of the thousands of ancient parchments
saved when the Alexandrian library was destroyed; the thousands of
Sanskrit works which disappeared in India in the reign of Akbar; the
universal tradition in China and Japan that the true old texts with the
commentaries, which alone make them comprehensible -- amounting to many
thousands of volumes -- have long passed out of the reach of profane
hands; the disappearance of the vast sacred and occult literature of
Babylon; the loss of those keys which alone could solve the thousand
riddles of the Egyptian hieroglyphic records; the tradition in India
that the real secret commentaries which alone make the Veda
intelligible, though no longer visible to profane eyes, still remain for
the initiate, hidden in secret caves and crypts; and an identical belief
among the Buddhists, with regard to their secret books.
The Occultists assert that all these exist, safe from Western
spoliating hands, to re-appear in some more enlightened age, for which
in the words of the late Swami Dayanand Sarasvati, "the Mlechchhas
(outcasts, savages, those beyond the pale of Aryan civilization) will
have to wait."
For it is not the fault of the initiates that these documents are now
"lost" to the profane; nor was their policy dictated by selfishness, or
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxv INTRODUCTORY.
any desire to monopolise the life-giving sacred lore. There were
portions of the Secret Science that for incalculable ages had to remain
concealed from the profane gaze. But this was because to impart to the
unprepared multitude secrets of such tremendous importance, was
equivalent to giving a child a lighted candle in a powder magazine.
The answer to a question which has frequently arisen in the minds of
students, when meeting with statements such as this, may be outlined
here.
"We can understand," they say, "the necessity for concealing from the
herd such secrets as the Vril, or the rock-destroying force, discovered
by J. W. Keely, of Philadelphia, but we cannot understand how any danger
could arise from the revelation of such a purely philosophic doctrine,
as, e.g., the evolution of the planetary chains."
The danger was this: Doctrines such as the planetary chain, or the
seven races, at once give a clue to the seven-fold nature of man, for
each principle is correlated to a plane, a planet, and a race; and the
human principles are, on every plane, correlated to seven-fold occult
forces -- those of the higher planes being of tremendous power. So that
any septenary division at once gives a clue to tremendous occult powers,
the abuse of which would cause incalculable evil to humanity. A clue,
which is, perhaps, no clue to the present generation -- especially the
Westerns -- protected as they are by their very blindness and ignorant
materialistic disbelief in the occult; but a clue which would,
nevertheless, have been very real in the early centuries of the
Christian era, to people fully convinced of the reality of occultism,
and entering a cycle of degradation, which made them rife for abuse of
occult powers and sorcery of the worst description.
The documents were concealed, it is true, but the knowledge itself
and its actual existence had never been made a secret of by the
Hierophants of the Temple, wherein MYSTERIES have ever
been made a discipline and stimulus to virtue. This is very old news,
and was repeatedly made known by the great adepts, from Pythagoras and
Plato down to the Neoplatonists. It was the new religion of the
Nazarenes that wrought a change for the worse -- in the policy of
centuries.
Moreover, there is a well-known fact, a very curious one,
corroborated to the writer by a reverend gentleman attached for years to
a Russian Embassy -- namely, that there are several documents in the St.
Peters-
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxvi INTRODUCTORY.
burg Imperial Libraries to show that, even so late as during the days
when Freemasonry, and Secret Societies of Mystics flourished unimpeded
in Russia, i.e., at the end of the last and the beginning of
the present century, more than one Russian Mystic travelled to Tibet
via the Ural mountains in search of knowledge and initiation in
the unknown crypts of Central Asia. And more than one returned
years later, with a rich store of such information as could never have
been given him anywhere in Europe. Several cases could be cited, and
well-known names brought forward, but for the fact that such publicity
might annoy the surviving relatives of the said late Initiates. Let any
one look over the Annals and History of Freemasonry in the archives of
the Russian metropolis, and he will assure himself of the fact stated.
This is a corroboration of that which has been stated many times
before, and, unfortunately, too indiscreetly. Instead of benefiting
humanity, the virulent charges of deliberate invention and imposture
with a purpose thrown at those who asserted but a truthful, if even a
little known fact, have only generated bad Karma for the slanderers. But
now the mischief is done, and truth should no longer be denied, whatever
the consequences. Is it a new religion, we are asked? By no means; it is
not a religion, nor is its philosophy new; for, as
already stated, it is as old as thinking man. Its tenets are not now
published for the first time, but have been cautiously given out to, and
taught by, more than one European Initiate -- especially by the late
Ragon.
More than one great scholar has stated that there never was a
religious founder, whether Aryan, Semitic or Turanian, who had
invented a new religion, or revealed a new truth. These founders
were all transmitters, not original teachers. They were the
authors of new forms and interpretations, while the truths upon which
the latter were based were as old as mankind. Selecting one or more of
those grand verities -- actualities visible only to the eye of the real
Sage and Seer -- out of the many orally revealed to man in the
beginning, preserved and perpetuated in the adyta of the
temples through initiation, during the MYSTERIES and by
personal transmission -- they revealed these truths to the masses. Thus
every nation received in its turn some of the said truths, under the
veil of its own local and special symbolism; which, as time went on,
developed into a more or less philosophical cultus, a Pantheon in
mythical disguise. Therefore is Confucius, a very ancient
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxvii INTRODUCTORY.
legislator in historical chronology, though a very modern Sage in the
World's History, shown by Dr. Legge* -- who calls him "emphatically
a transmitter, not a maker" -- as saying: "I only hand on: I cannot
create new things. I believe in the ancients and therefore I love
them."** (Quoted in "Science of Religions" by Max Muller.)
The writer loves them too, and therefore believes in the ancients,
and the modern heirs to their Wisdom. And believing in both, she now
transmits that which she has received and learnt herself to all those
who will accept it. As to those who may reject her testimony, --
i.e., the great majority -- she will bear them no malice, for they
will be as right in their way in denying, as she is right in hers in
affirming, since they look at TRUTH from two entirely
different stand-points. Agreeably with the rules of critical
scholarship, the Orientalist has to reject a priori whatever
evidence he cannot fully verify for himself. And how can a Western
scholar accept on hearsay that which he knows nothing about? Indeed,
that which is given in these volumes is selected from oral, as
much as from written teachings. This first instalment of the esoteric
doctrines is based upon Stanzas, which are the records of a people
unknown to ethnology; it is claimed that they are written in a tongue
absent from the nomenclature of languages and dialects with which
philology is acquainted; they are said to emanate from a source
(Occultism) repudiated by science; and, finally, they are offered
through an agency, incessantly discredited before the world by all those
who hate unwelcome truths, or have some special hobby of their own to
defend. Therefore, the rejection of these teachings may be expected, and
must be accepted beforehand. No one styling himself a "scholar," in
whatever department of exact science, will be permitted to regard these
teachings seriously. They will be derided and rejected a priori
in this century; but only in this one. For in the twentieth century of
our era scholars will begin to recognize that the Secret Doctrine
has neither been invented nor exaggerated, but, on the contrary,
simply outlined; and finally, that its teachings antedate the Vedas.***
Have not the latter been derided, rejected, and
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Lun Yu (§ I a) Schott. "Chinesische Literatur," p. 7.
** "Life of Confucius," p. 96.
*** This is no pretension to prophecy, but simply a
statement based on the knowledge of facts. Every century an attempt is
being made to show the world that Occultism [[Footnote continued on next
page]]
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxviii INTRODUCTORY.
called "a modern forgery" even so recently as fifty years ago? Was
not Sanskrit proclaimed at one time the progeny of, and a dialect
derived from, the Greek, according to Lempriere and other scholars?
About 1820, Prof. Max Muller tells us, the sacred books of the Brahmans,
of the Magians, and of the Buddhists, "were all but unknown, their very
existence was doubted, and there was not a single scholar who could have
translated a line of the Veda . . . of the Zend Avesta, or . . . of the
Buddhist Tripitaka, and now the Vedas are proved to be the work of the
highest antiquity whose 'preservation amounts almost to a marvel'
(Lecture on the Vedas).
The same will be said of the Secret Archaic Doctrine, when proofs are
given of its undeniable existence and records. But it will take
centuries before much more is given from it. Speaking of the keys to the
Zodiacal mysteries as being almost lost to the world, it was remarked by
the writer in "Isis Unveiled" some ten years ago that: "The said key
must be turned seven times before the whole system is divulged.
We will give it but one turn, and thereby allow the profane one
glimpse into the mystery. Happy he, who understands the whole!"
The same may be said of the whole Esoteric system. One turn of the
key, and no more, was given in "Isis." Much more is explained in these
volumes. In those days the writer hardly knew the language in which the
work was written, and the disclosure of many things, freely spoken about
now, was forbidden. In Century the Twentieth some disciple more
informed, and far better fitted, may be sent by the Masters of Wisdom to
give final and irrefutable proofs that there exists a Science called
Gupta-Vidya; and that, like the once-mysterious sources of the
Nile, the source of all religions and philosophies now known to the
world has been for many ages forgotten and lost to men, but is at last
found.
Such a work as this has to be introduced with no simple Preface,
but with a volume rather; one that would give facts, not
mere disquisitions, since the SECRET DOCTRINE
is not a treatise, or a series of vague theories, but contains all that
can be given out to the world in this century.
It would be worse than useless to publish in these pages even those
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
[[Footnote continued from previous page]] is no vain superstition.
Once the door permitted to be kept a little ajar, it will be opened
wider with every new century. The times are ripe for a more serious
knowledge than hitherto permitted, though still very limited, so far.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xxxix INTRODUCTORY.
portions of the esoteric teachings that have now escaped from
confinement, unless the genuineness and authenticity -- at any rate, the
probability -- of the existence of such teachings was first
established. Such statements as will now be made, have to be shown
warranted by various authorities: those of ancient philosophers,
classics and even certain learned Church Fathers, some of whom knew
these doctrines because they had studied them, had seen and read works
written upon them; and some of whom had even been personally initiated
into the ancient Mysteries, during the performance of which the arcane
doctrines were allegorically enacted. The writer will have to give
historical and trustworthy names, and to cite well-known authors,
ancient and modern, of recognized ability, good judgment, and
truthfulness, as also to name some of the famous proficients in the
secret arts and science, along with the mysteries of the latter, as they
are divulged, or, rather, partially presented before the public
in their strange archaic form.
How is this to be done? What is the best way for achieving such an
object? was the ever-recurring question. To make our plan clearer, an
illustration may be attempted. When a tourist coming from a
well-explored country, suddenly reaches the borderland of a terra
incognita, hedged in, and shut out from view by a formidable
barrier of impassable rocks, he may still refuse to acknowledge himself
baffled in his exploratory plans. Ingress beyond is forbidden. But, if
he cannot visit the mysterious region personally, he may still find a
means of examining it from as short a distance as can be arrived at.
Helped by his knowledge of landscapes left behind him, he can get a
general and pretty correct idea of the transmural view, if he will only
climb to the loftiest summit of the altitudes in front of him. Once
there, he can gaze at it, at his leisure, comparing that which he dimly
perceives with that which he has just left below, now that he is, thanks
to his efforts, beyond the line of the mists and the cloud-capped
cliffs.
Such a point of preliminary observation, for those who would like to
get a more correct understanding of the mysteries of the pre-archaic
periods given in the texts, cannot be offered to them in these two
volumes. But if the reader has patience, and would glance at the present
state of beliefs and creeds in Europe, compare and check it with what is
known to history of the ages directly preceding and
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xl INTRODUCTORY.
following the Christian era, then he will find all this in Volume
III. of this work.
In that volume a brief recapitulation will be made of all the
principal adepts known to history, and the downfall of the mysteries
will be described; after which began the disappearance and final and
systematic elimination from the memory of men of the real nature of
initiation and the Sacred Science. From that time its teachings became
Occult, and Magic sailed but too often under the venerable but
frequently misleading name of Hermetic philosophy. As real Occultism had
been prevalent among the Mystics during the centuries that preceded our
era, so Magic, or rather Sorcery, with its Occult Arts, followed the
beginning of Christianity.
However great and zealous the fanatical efforts, during those early
centuries, to obliterate every trace of the mental and intellectual
labour of the Pagans, it was a failure; but the same spirit of the dark
demon of bigotry and intolerance has perverted systematically and ever
since, every bright page written in the pre-Christian periods. Even in
her uncertain records, history has preserved enough of that which has
survived to throw an impartial light upon the whole. Let, then, the
reader tarry a little while with the writer, on the spot of observation
selected. He is asked to give all his attention to that millennium which
divided the pre-Christian and the post-Christian periods, by
the year ONE of the Nativity. This event -- whether
historically correct or not -- has nevertheless been made to serve as a
first signal for the erection of manifold bulwarks against any possible
return of, or even a glimpse into, the hated religions of the Past;
hated and dreaded -- because throwing such a vivid light on the
new and intentionally veiled interpretation of what is now known as the
"New Dispensation."
However superhuman the efforts of the early Christian fathers to
obliterate the Secret Doctrine from the very memory of man, they all
failed. Truth can never be killed; hence the failure to sweep away
entirely from the face of the earth every vestige of that ancient
Wisdom, and to shackle and gag every witness who testified to it. Let
one only think of the thousands, and perhaps millions, of MSS.
burnt; of monuments, with their too indiscreet inscriptions and
pictorial symbols, pulverised to dust; of the bands of early hermits and
ascetics roaming about among the ruined cities of Upper and Lower Egypt,
in desert and
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xli INTRODUCTORY.
mountain, valleys and highlands, seeking for and eager to destroy
every obelisk and pillar, scroll or parchment they could lay their hands
on, if it only bore the symbol of the tau, or any other sign
borrowed and appropriated by the new faith; and he will then see plainly
how it is that so little has remained of the records of the Past.
Verily, the fiendish spirits of fanaticism, of early and mediaeval
Christianity and of Islam, have from the first loved to dwell in
darkness and ignorance; and both have made
"-------------- the sun like blood, the earth a tomb,
The tomb a hell, and hell itself a murkier gloom!"
Both creeds have won their proselytes at the point of the sword; both
have built their churches on heaven-kissing hecatombs of human
victims. Over the gateway of Century I. of our era, the ominous
words "the KARMA OF ISRAEL," fatally
glowed. Over the portals of our own, the future seer may discern other
words, that will point to the Karma for cunningly made-up HISTORY,
for events purposely perverted, and for great characters slandered by
posterity, mangled out of recognition, between the two cars of
Jagannatha -- Bigotry and Materialism; one accepting too much, the other
denying all. Wise is he who holds to the golden mid-point, who believes
in the eternal justice of things. Says Faigi Diwan, the "witness to the
wonderful speeches of a free-thinker who belongs to a thousand sects":
"In the assembly of the day of resurrection, when past things shall be
forgiven, the sins of the Ka'bah will be forgiven for the sake of the
dust of Christian churches." To this, Professor Max Muller replies: "The
sins of Islam are as worthless as the dust of Christianity. On the
day of resurrection both Muhammadans and Christians will see the vanity
of their religious doctrines. Men fight about religion on earth --
in heaven they shall find out that there is only one true religion --
the worship of God's SPIRIT."*
In other words -- "THERE IS NO RELIGION (OR LAW)
HIGHER THAN TRUTH" -- "SATYAT NASTI PARO DHARMAH" --
the motto of the Maharajah of Benares, adopted by the Theosophical
Society.
As already said in the Preface, the Secret Doctrine is not a
version of "Isis Unveiled" -- as originally intended. It is a volume
explanatory of
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* "Lectures on the Science of Religion," by F. Max Muller, p. 257.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xlii INTRODUCTORY.
it rather, and, though entirely independent of the earlier work, an
indispensable corollary to it. Much of what was in Isis could hardly be
understood by theosophists in those days. The Secret Doctrine will now
throw light on many a problem left unsolved in the first work,
especially on the opening pages, which have never been understood.
Concerned simply with the philosophies within our historical times
and the respective symbolism of the fallen nations, only a hurried
glance could be thrown at the panorama of Occultism in the two volumes
of Isis. In the present work, detailed Cosmogony and the evolution of
the four races that preceded our Fifth race Humanity are given, and now
two large volumes explain that which was stated on the first page of
ISIS UNVEILED alone, and in a few
allusions scattered hither and thither throughout that work. Nor could
the vast catalogue of the Archaic Sciences be attempted in the present
volumes, before we have disposed of such tremendous problems as Cosmic
and Planetary Evolution, and the gradual development of the mysterious
Humanities and races that preceded our "Adamic" Humanity. Therefore, the
present attempt to elucidate some mysteries of the Esoteric philosophy
has, in truth, nothing to do with the earlier work. As an instance, the
writer must be allowed to illustrate what is said.
Volume I. of "Isis" begins with a reference to "an old book" --
"So very old that our modern antiquarians might ponder over its
pages an indefinite time, and still not quite agree as to the nature
of the fabric upon which it is written. It is the only original copy
now in existence. The most ancient Hebrew document on occult
learning -- the Siphrah Dzeniouta -- was compiled
from it, and that at a time when the former was already considered
in the light of a literary relic. One of its illustrations
represents the Divine Essence emanating from ADAM*
like a luminous arc proceeding to form a circle; and then, having
attained the highest point of its circumference, the ineffable glory
bends back again, and returns to earth, bringing a higher type of
humanity in its vortex. As it approaches nearer and nearer to our
planet, the Emanation becomes more and more shadowy, until upon
touching the ground it is as black as night."
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* The name is used in the sense of the Greek word [[anthropos]].
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xliii INTRODUCTORY.
The "very old Book" is the original work from which the many volumes
of Kiu-ti were compiled. Not only this latter and the
Siphrah Dzeniouta but even the Sepher Jezirah,* the work
attributed by the Hebrew Kabalists to their Patriarch Abraham (!), the
book of Shu-king, China's primitive Bible, the sacred volumes
of the Egyptian Thoth-Hermes, the Puranas in India, and the Chaldean
Book of Numbers and the Pentateuch itself, are
all derived from that one small parent volume. Tradition says, that it
was taken down in Senzar, the secret sacerdotal tongue, from
the words of the Divine Beings, who dictated it to the sons of Light, in
Central Asia, at the very beginning of the 5th (our) race; for there was
a time when its language (the Sen-zar) was known to
the Initiates of every nation, when the forefathers of the Toltec
understood it as easily as the inhabitants of the lost Atlantis, who
inherited it, in their turn, from the sages of the 3rd Race, the
Manushis, who learnt it direct from the Devas of the 2nd
and 1st Races. The "illustration" spoken of in "Isis" relates to the
evolution of these Races and of our 4th and 5th Race Humanity in the
Vaivasvata Manvantara or "Round"; each Round being composed of the Yugas
of the seven periods of Humanity; four of which are now passed in
our life cycle, the middle point of the 5th being nearly reached.
The illustration is symbolical, as every one can well understand, and
covers the ground from the beginning. The old book, having described
Cosmic Evolution and explained the origin of everything on earth,
including physical man, after giving the true history of the races from
the First down to the Fifth (our) race, goes no further. It
stops short at the beginning of the Kali Yuga just 4989 years
ago at the death of Krishna, the bright "Sun-god," the once living hero
and reformer.
But there exists another book. None of its possessors regard it as
very ancient, as it was born with, and is only as old as the Black Age,
[[Footnote(s)]] -------------------------------------------------
* Rabbi Jehoshua Ben Chananea, who died about A.D.
72, openly declared that he had performed "miracles" by means of the
Book of Sepher Jezireh, and challenged every sceptic. Franck,
quoting from the Babylonian Talmud, names two other thaumaturgists,
Rabbis Chanina and Oshoi. (See "Jerusalem Talmud, Sanhedrin,"
c. 7, etc.; and "Franck," pp. 55, 56.) Many of the
Mediaeval Occultists, Alchemists, and Kabalists claimed the same; and
even the late modern Magus, Eliphas Levi, publicly asserts it
in print in his books on Magic.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xliv INTRODUCTORY.
namely, about 5,000 years. In about nine years hence, the first cycle
of the first five millenniums, that began with the great cycle of the
Kali-Yuga, will end. And then the last prophecy contained in that book
(the first volume of the prophetic record for the Black Age) will be
accomplished. We have not long to wait, and many of us will witness the
Dawn of the New Cycle, at the end of which not a few accounts will be
settled and squared between the races. Volume II. of the Prophecies is
nearly ready, having been in preparation since the time of Buddha's
grand successor, Sankaracharya.
One more important point must be noticed, one that stands foremost in
the series of proofs given of the existence of one primeval, universal
Wisdom -- at any rate for the Christian Kabalists and students. The
teachings were, at least, partially known to several of the Fathers of
the Church. It is maintained, on purely historical grounds, that Origen,
Synesius, and even Clemens Alexandrinus, had been themselves initiated
into the mysteries before adding to the Neo-Platonism of the Alexandrian
school, that of the Gnostics, under the Christian veil. More than this,
some of the doctrines of the Secret schools -- though by no means all --
were preserved in the Vatican, and have since become part and parcel of
the mysteries, in the shape of disfigured additions made to the original
Christian programme by the Latin Church. Such is the now materialised
dogma of the Immaculate Conception. This accounts for the great
persecutions set on foot by the Roman Catholic Church against Occultism,
Masonry, and heterodox mysticism generally.
The days of Constantine were the last turning-point in history, the
period of the Supreme struggle that ended in the Western world
throttling the old religions in favour of the new one, built on their
bodies. From thence the vista into the far distant Past, beyond the
"Deluge" and the Garden of Eden, began to be forcibly and relentlessly
closed by every fair and unfair means against the indiscreet gaze of
posterity. Every issue was blocked up, every record that hands could be
laid upon, destroyed. Yet there remains enough, even among such
mutilated records, to warrant us in saying that there is in them every
possible evidence of the actual existence of a Parent Doctrine.
Fragments have survived geological and political cataclysms to tell the
story; and every survival shows evidence that the now Secret
Wisdom was once the
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xlv INTRODUCTORY.
one fountain head, the ever-flowing perennial source, at which were
fed all its streamlets -- the later religions of all nations -- from the
first down to the last. This period, beginning with Buddha and
Pythagoras at the one end and the Neo-Platonists and Gnostics at the
other, is the only focus left in History wherein converge for the last
time the bright rays of light streaming from the aeons of time gone by,
unobscured by the hand of bigotry and fanaticism.
This accounts for the necessity under which the writer has laboured
to be ever explaining the facts given from the hoariest Past by evidence
gathered from the historical period. No other means was at hand, at the
risk even of being once more charged with a lack of method and system.
The public must be made acquainted with the efforts of many
World-adepts, of initiated poets, writers, and classics of every age, to
preserve in the records of Humanity the Knowledge of the existence, at
least, of such a philosophy, if not actually of its tenets. The
Initiates of 1888 would indeed remain incomprehensible and ever a
seemingly impossible myth, were not like Initiates shown to have lived
in every other age of history. This could be done only by naming Chapter
and Verse where may be found mention of these great characters, who were
preceded and followed by a long and interminable line of other famous
Antediluvian and Post-diluvian Masters in the arts. Thus only could be
shown, on semi-traditional and semi-historical authority, that knowledge
of the Occult and the powers it confers on man, are not altogether
fictions, but that they are as old as the world itself.
To my judges, past and future, therefore -- whether they are serious
literary critics, or those howling dervishes in literature who judge a
book according to the popularity or unpopularity of the author's name,
who, hardly glancing at its contents, fasten like lethal bacilli
on the weakest points of the body -- I have nothing to say. Nor
shall I condescend to notice those crack-brained slanderers --
fortunately very few in number -- who, hoping to attract public
attention by throwing discredit on every writer whose name is better
known than their own, foam and bark at their very shadows. These, having
first maintained for years that the doctrines taught in the
Theosophist, and which culminated in "Esoteric Buddhism," had
been all invented by the present writer, have finally turned round,
and denounced "Isis Unveiled" and the rest as a plagiarism from Eliphas
Levi (!), Paracelsus (!!), and, mirabile
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xlvi INTRODUCTORY.
dictu, Buddhism and Brahmanism (!!!) As well charge Renan
with having stolen his Vie de Jesus from the Gospels, and Max
Muller his "Sacred Books of the East" or his "Chips" from the
philosophies of the Brahmins and Gautama, the Buddha. But to the public
in general and the readers of the "Secret Doctrine" I may repeat what I
have stated all along, and which I now clothe in the words of Montaigne:
Gentlemen, "I HAVE HERE MADE ONLY A NOSEGAY OF CULLED
FLOWERS, AND HAVE BROUGHT NOTHING OF MY OWN BUT THE STRING THAT TIES
THEM."
Pull the "string" to pieces and cut it up in shreds, if you will. As
for the nosegay of FACTS -- you will never be able to make away with
these. You can only ignore them, and no more.
We may close with a parting word concerning this Volume I. In an
INTRODUCTION prefacing a Part dealing chiefly with
Cosmogony, certain subjects brought forward might be deemed out of
place, but one more consideration added to those already given have led
me to touch upon them. Every reader will inevitably judge the statements
made from the stand-point of his own knowledge, experience, and
consciousness, based on what he has already learnt. This fact the writer
is constantly obliged to bear in mind: hence, also the frequent
references in this first Book to matters which, properly speaking,
belong to a later part of the work, but which could not be passed by in
silence, lest the reader should look down on this work as a fairy tale
indeed -- a fiction of some modern brain.
Thus, the Past shall help to realise the PRESENT,
and the latter to better appreciate the PAST. The
errors of the day must be explained and swept away, yet it is more than
probable -- and in the present case it amounts to certitude -- that once
more the testimony of long ages and of history will fail to impress
anyone but the very intuitional -- which is equal to saying the very
few. But in this as in all like cases, the true and the
faithful may console themselves by presenting the sceptical modern
Sadducee with the mathematical proof and memorial of his obdurate
obstinacy and bigotry. There still exists somewhere in the archives of
the French Academy, the famous law of probabilities worked out by an
algebraical process for the benefit of sceptics by certain
mathematicians. It runs thus: If two persons give their evidence to
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page]] xlvii INTRODUCTORY.
a fact, and thus impart to it each of them 5/6 of certitude; that
fact will have then 35/36 of certitude; i.e., its probability
will bear to its improbability the ratio of 35 to 1. If three such
evidences are joined together the certitude will become 215/216. The
agreement of ten persons giving each 1/2 of certitude will produce
1023/1024 , etc., etc. The Occultist may remain satisfied, and care for
no more.
[[The Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky, Vol. 1, Page 1]]
from
The Secret Doctrine,
by H. P. Blavatsky
**
**
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